Some Ubuntu 12.04 servers can experience what appears to be a system crash. The desktop will become unresponsive, and certain desktop elements will disappear.
To fix:
1.) Hard reboot your machine
2.) Open a terminal. Applications –> Accessories –> Terminal
3.) Type the following command:
sudo gedit /usr/share/xsessions/gnome-classic.desktop
4.) Find the line that says:
Exec=gnome-session --session=gnome-classic
Change the line to say:
Exec=gnome-session --session=gnome-fallback
5.) Save the file and reboot the system (or logout/login)
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Ubuntu-12.04-Desktop-Becomes-Unresponsive.pdf